Religion & Philosophy at Lyon College

Throughout the semester the syllabus will be subject to periodic revision. Students should check the syllabus on-line at least once a week.

 The syllabus is subject to periodic revision during the semester. Students should regularly check the syllabus on-line.
 
Early Church
RPH 329/HIS 329
MWF 1:00-1:50
Paul Custodio Bube, Ph.D.
 
Office Hours: Lyon 321
MWF: 9:00 a.m. - 9:50 a.m.; 2:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.
or by appointment
Phone: 307-7351

 

Required Texts:
Justo Gonzalez The Story of Christianity, vol. 1
Bart D. Ehrman  Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
  
 
Other primary source readings will be found on-line and can be accessed via the links under the schedule of assignments.

Description and Objectives of the Course:

The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the pivotal events and ideas in the evolution of Christianity from its inception to the early medieval period (around the 5th-6th century), to analyze in-depth some of the key writings that have shaped this evolution, and to reflect on what this history means for our understanding of Christianity today. Students will be reading about the major movements in the history of Christianity as well as reading some of the documents that shaped that history. Some of the major issues that we will focus upon include the Christian church’s relationship to society, the evolving teachings on the nature of Christ, the problems associated with heresy (what is unorthodox doctrine?), and the roles of class and gender in the evolving church.

History allows for a variety of interpretations, consequently there are often strong differences of opinions about interpretation. Although I will present a particular set of perspectives, I hope that we would all respect each other’s perspectives where they differ. Even if I question a student’s views, I respect those views. We should all be open to having our perspectives questioned and challenged — that is not a lack of respect for differing views, but a means of trying to better understand others and, when done honestly, a way to pursue Truth.

Structure and Requirements of the Course:

Class sessions will integrate the material covered from both the primary and secondary readings. In order to facilitate that integration, students will be required to write regular 1-2 page papers discussing the primary readings in light of Gonzalez’s and Ehrman's accounts of the events contemporaneous with the primary readings. (Students will be provided with a question for each essay to help them focus their analysis of the contemporary readings). Because this course is more concerned about the development of ideas, institutions, and movements than in memorization of dates, 70% of the student grade will be based upon the essays and student-led discussions of the essay topics, and 15% will be based upon a final project (the other 15% will be based upon attendance and participation). .

Grading:

All graded work in this class is to be pledged in accordance with the Lyon College Honor Code.

Essays 60%
Leading/Teaching Class Session on an Essay 10%
Attendance/Participation 15%
Final Project/Paper 15%

Attendance — students are expected to attend each class and to actively participate in discussion of the material. Attendance and participation make up 15% of the course grade.

Leading Class Sessions Each student will sign up to lead/teach one of the class sessions marked below. The student needs to (1) provide a historical context for understanding the material assigned for that session (this involves doing research beyond our textbook and assigned reading); and (2) lead discussion over that material by highlighting key ideas and asking questions that explore key ideas. (Students will be graded on how well they accomplish these two goals and how well prepared they are, how well they engage their classmates in discussion, and how relevant the discussion is to the topic.)

Essays — the class will follow a seminar style where students write 1-2 page essays (double spaced) responding to issues raised in the readings and class. These essays and a final project will be the primary graded work students will do. Essays will be graded upon their thoughtfulness, clarity, pertinence to the question, and application of ideas and concepts presented in the readings and class. Students should bring a copy of their papers to class to use as a basis for discussion. Late essays are graded down 10 points (out of 100) for each calendar day they are late. Even if an essay is more than 10 days late it must be turned in or the student risks failing the entire class. The number of essays will range from 7-10, depending upon how class discussions go. In total, the essays will make up 60% of the course grade. Each essay will count the same percentage as the others. Thus, for example, if we write 10 essays, each essay will be worth 6% of the course grade. Students are welcome to talk with one another about how they might approach an essay topic in order to stimulate ideas and reflection. However, each student is responsible for writing her/his essay on her/his own in accordance with the Lyon College Honor Code. Any sources used, including the text books and assigned readings, need to be cited in an appropriate manner (e.g., APA or MLA). If students have questions about what constitutes plagiarism, they should read the MLA Handbook’s discussion of plagiarism and consult with someone in the writing lab or with me prior to turning in the paper.

Final Project —The final project may either be a biographical paper (15+ pages) on an individual in the early church or a "Chautauqua-style" presentation (i.e., portraying the person the presentation is about) alone or in a group with other members of the class. The "Chautauqua" should be an in-character reenactment of a relevant person(s). The "Chautauqua" must be accompanied by a short (5-7 page) paper that outlines what will be covered in the "Chautauqua" along with an appropriate works consulted page (use MLA format). This paper needs to be distributed to the members of the class when the presentation is given.  The topics for the biography or Chautauqua must be approved by the instructor by class time, February 5. (Send a Word Document indicating your proposed topic and why you chose it). A tentative bibliography  needs to be turned in by class time, March 5. Presentations of papers or "Chautauquas" will be given (about 20 minutes)  in front of the class during the last week of classes and at the scheduled time for the final.

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Please note: Students seeking reasonable accommodations based on documented learning disabilities should contact the Office of Academic Services at 307-7332.

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Schedule of Assignments:

Jan. 13 Introduction to course
Jan. 15 Read chs. 1-2 in Gonzalez
Jan. 18 Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (no classes)
Jan. 20 Read "Causes of the War Against the Romans" at http://www.josephus.org/causesOfWar.htm
Jan. 22

Essay #1 (due Jan. 22): Based on Gonzalez and the reading by/about Josephus, summarize the political and religious climate around the time that Christianity comes into being.

Jan. 25 Read  chs. 3-4 in Gonzalez
Jan. 27 Read Acts of the Apostles (from Bible) [Class Presentation - ]
Jan. 29 Read  ch. 5-6 in Gonzalez
Feb. 1 Read ch. 7 in Gonzalez
Feb. 3 Read "The First Apology of Justin" at http://mb-soft.com/believe/txv/martyr1.htm [Class Presentation -  ]
Feb. 5 Read ch. 8 in Gonzalez [Topic for Final Project needs to be approved]
Feb. 8 Read ch. 8 in Ehrman

Essay #2 (due Feb. 8): Ehrman argues that the "classical view" of how orthodox Christianity emerged is problematic. Explain why, and discuss whether Gonzalez represents the classical view or some other view (if the latter, which view is he closest to and why).

Feb. 10-12 Read chs. 9-10 in Gonzalez; Read  pp. 91-134 in Ehrman
Feb. 15-17 Read  135-157 & 181-202 in Ehrman
Feb. 19 Read Tertullian's Against Marcion at http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/03121.htm [Class Presentation - ]
Feb. 22 Essay #3 (due Feb. 22): What do you learn about those who opposed proto-orthodoxy from the apologists, and what do we learn about the apologists from those whom they opposed? Give specific examples to support your views.
Feb. 24 Read ch. 11 in Gonzalez
Feb. 26

Read ch. 12 in Gonzalez

Mar. 1 Read The Didache at http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/didache-lake.html  [Class Presentation  ]
Mar. 3 Essay #4 (due Mar. 3): How does the advice in the Didache compare to how Christians today understand the church? Should Christians live more the way the Didache recommends? Why or Why not?
Mar. 5

Read Origen's de Principiis (Preface and Book I) at http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/origen.html [Class Presentation - ]

Bibliography for Final Project Due

Mar. 6-14 Spring Break
Mar. 15

Read Irenaeus' The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching at http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.html [Class Presentation - ]

Mar. 17 Essay #5 (due Mar. 17: How do Origen and Irenaeus differ in their approach to theology?
Mar. 19
Read chs. 13-14 in Gonzalez
Mar. 22 Read Eusebius' Life of Constantine, Book I at http://home.newadvent.org/fathers/25021.htm  [Class Presentation - ]
Mar. 24

Essay #6 (due Mar. 24): Based on what you read in Gonzalez and by Eusebius, do you think Constantine was good or bad for Christianity?

Mar. 26-29 Read chs. 15-16 in Gonzalez
Mar. 31 Read ch. 17 in Gonzalez and http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/creeds/nicene.htm
Apr. 2-5 Easter Break
Apr. 7 Essay #7 (due Apr. 7): Discuss the meaning of the Nicene Creed in light of the political and theological controversies of the 4th century.
Apr. 9 Read chs. 18 in Gonzalez; Read Excerpts about and from Julian at http://www.roman-empire.net/collapse/julian.html and http://www.thenagain.info/Classes/Sources/Julian.html  [Class Presentation - ]
Apr. 12 Essay #8 (dueApr. 12): Defend Julian's view of religion. Then explain why you agree or disagree with it.
Apr. 14

Read chs. 19-20 in Gonzalez

Apr. 16 Read chs. 21-23 in Gonzalez
Apr. 19 Read chs. 24-25 in Gonzalez
Apr. 21 Read chs. 8-26 of Book V from Augustine's City of God at http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120105.htm and chs. 1-4 of Book XIII at http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120113.htm [Class Presentation - ]
Apr. 23 Read chs. 22 & 29-30 of Book XXII from Augustine's City of God at http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120122.htm  [Class Presentation - ]
Apr. 26 Read chs. 10-12 in Ehrman

Essay #9-10 [4-5 pages] (due Apr. 28): After reading Ehrman, Gonzalez, and the primary readings, did the best religion win? Why or why not?

Apr. 28-30 Final Projects
TBA Final Exam hours to be used for Final Projects

 

 © 2010 Paul Custodio Bube

 

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